GRE Flashcards · Set 12
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ascetic
[əˈsɛtɪk]
苦行的;禁慾的 (adj)
austere, monastic, abstemious
The monk lived an
ascetic
life in the mountains.
bombastic
[bɑmˈbæstɪk]
誇大的;浮誇的 (adj)
grandiose, pompous, inflated
His
bombastic
style alienated voters.
cacophony
[kəˈkɑfənɪ]
刺耳的雜音 (n)
noise, racket, discord
A
cacophony
of horns filled the street.
diaphanous
[daɪˈæfənəs]
透明的;輕薄的 (adj)
sheer, translucent, gauzy
She wore a
diaphanous
silk scarf.
enigmatic
[ˌɛnɪɡˈmætɪk]
難解的;謎樣的 (adj)
mysterious, puzzling, cryptic
The professor gave an
enigmatic
smile.
fledgling
[ˈflɛdʒlɪŋ]
新手;初出茅廬者 (n)
beginner, novice, newcomer
The
fledgling
company struggled at first.
gossamer
[ˈɡɑsəmɚ]
薄如蟬翼的;輕飄的 (adj)
delicate, sheer, filmy
The
gossamer
wings of the dragonfly shimmered.
hubris
[ˈhjubrɪs]
傲慢;過度自負 (n)
arrogance, pride, conceit
His downfall was caused by
hubris
.
indolent
[ˈɪndələnt]
懶惰的;怠惰的 (adj)
lazy, slothful, idle
He led an
indolent
life after retiring.
jaundiced
[ˈdʒɔndɪst]
有偏見的;嫉妒的 (adj)
biased, prejudiced, cynical
She took a
jaundiced
view of his motives.
largesse
[lɑrˈdʒɛs]
慷慨;慷慨贈與 (n)
generosity, bounty, munificence
The wealthy donor was famous for his
largesse
.
munificent
[mjuˈnɪfəsənt]
慷慨的;豪爽的 (adj)
generous, lavish, bountiful
She made a
munificent
gift to the museum.
nadir
[ˈnedɚ]
最低點;谷底 (n)
bottom, low point, rock bottom
The team reached the
nadir
of its season.
officious
[əˈfɪʃəs]
好管閒事的;多嘴的 (adj)
meddlesome, nosy, intrusive
The
officious
clerk insisted on filling out every form.
pugnacious
[pʌɡˈneʃəs]
好鬥的;好爭吵的 (adj)
combative, aggressive, belligerent
His
pugnacious
manner made him hard to work with.
quintessential
[ˌkwɪntəˈsɛnʃəl]
典型的;精髓的 (adj)
typical, classic, archetypal
He is the
quintessential
English gentleman.
rancor
[ˈræŋkɚ]
怨恨;積怨 (n)
bitterness, resentment, hatred
The two rivals parted without
rancor
.
stymie
[ˈstaɪmɪ]
阻撓;妨礙 (v)
block, hinder, thwart
The investigation was
stymie
d by lack of evidence.
umbrage
[ˈʌmbrɪdʒ]
不悅;惱怒 (n)
offense, resentment, anger
She took
umbrage
at his rude remark.
vicissitude
[vɪˈsɪsəˌtud]
變遷;浮沉 (n)
change, fluctuation, ups and downs
He endured the
vicissitude
s of life with grace.